'Where Have You Been' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Rihanna | ||||
from the album Talk That Talk | ||||
Released | May 8, 2012 | |||
Format | ||||
Recorded | 2011; Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Eyeknowasecret Studio (Los Angeles) | |||
Genre |
| |||
Length | 4:02 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | ||||
Rihanna singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
'Where Have You Been' on YouTube |
'Where Have You Been' is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her sixth studio album, Talk That Talk (2011) serving as the fifth single. The song was written by Ester Dean, Geoff Mack, Lukasz 'Dr. Luke' Gottwald, Henry 'Cirkut' Walter, and Calvin Harris, with production handled by the latter three. 'Where Have You Been' was released as the third international single from the album on May 8, 2012. The track is a dance-pop and technohouse song that draws influence from trance, R&B and hip hop. It is backed by 'hard, chilly synths' and contains an electro-inspired breakdown sequence. The song's lyrics interpolate Geoff Mack's 1959 song 'I've Been Everywhere' and speak of a woman who is searching for a partner who will sexually please her.
'Where Have You Been' was met with positive reviews from most music critics, who likened the song to Talk That Talk's lead single, 'We Found Love'. The track performed well on major international charts. In the United States, 'Where Have You Been' reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100, marking Rihanna's twenty-second top ten single on the chart. It also peaked at number one on both the US Dance Club Songs and UK Dance Chart, and at number three on the US Pop Songs chart. In addition, it attained top five positions in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, while peaking in the top ten of charts in twenty countries worldwide including Australia, Belgium and Norway.
The song's accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers depicts the singer in an assortment of costumes and locations, referencing the song's lyrics. Rihanna is seen as a semi-naked water reptilian, in an Egyptian desert, an African themed hut, and channeling Hindu god Shiva with multiple limbs. The video received a positive response from critics, who praised Rihanna's new approach to deeper choreography. Rihanna has performed the song on both Saturday Night Live and the finale of the eleventh season of American Idol. The song was nominated for a 2013Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance.
- 3Critical reception
- 4Chart performance
- 5Music video
- 9Charts
Production and recording[edit]
'Where Have You Been' was written by Ester Dean, Geoff Mack, Lukasz 'Dr. Luke' Gottwald, Calvin Harris, and Henry 'Cirkut' Walter, with production, instrumentation, and programming also handled by the latter three.[2] Mack's song 'I've Been Everywhere' is interpolated throughout the song.[2] Dean, Gottwald, Harris, and Walter have produced and/or co-written other songs on Talk That Talk: 'We Found Love' for Harris, and 'You da One' for Dean, Gottwald, and Walter.
'Where Have You Been' was recorded by Kuk Harrell and Marcus Tovar at Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Los Angeles, California and Eyeknowasecret Studio, Brentwood, California.[2] Harrel and Tovar were also the vocals engineers and were assisted in the process by Jennifer Rosales.[2] The engineers for the song in its entirety were Aubry 'Big Juice' Delaine and Clint Gibbs.[2] It was mixed by Serban Ghenea.[2]
Composition and lyrics[edit]
A 24-second sample of the song's chorus, which has been compared to Pitbull's 'International Love', Adele's 'Rolling in the Deep',[3] and one of Rihanna's previous singles, 'We Found Love'. | |
Problems playing this file? See media help. |
'Where Have You Been' is a dance-pop,[4]techno,[5] and dance song,[3] which blends elements of R&B, hip hop and house together.[6] It also incorporates elements of trance music[7] As noted by Mark Graham for VH1, the song features a 'sweeping, trance-ish transition that will bowl over dancefloor denizens in clubs all over the world.'[7] Randell Roberts for Los Angeles Times noted that 'Rihanna wants her music to bang, and she does so by continuing to mine the connection between R&B, hip-hop and house.'[6] Jon Caramanica for The New York Times stated that the song is on the 'poppier side of house music.'[8] The instrumentation is composed of 'buzzy, burping electronics'[9] and 'hard, chilly synths.'[8] It also features a 'monstrous bass', which will according to Graham 'will make you want to trade in your factory-installed car speakers for a top-of-the-line sound system.'[7]
Stay woke by childish gambino. In the 'unashamedly sexual' song, Rihanna sings about her desire and wish to find a man who is able to satisfy and please her in any way possible, singing 'Where have you been all my li-i-i-i-i-fe' (sic).[10] According to Robert Copsey for Digital Spy, it is when Rihanna performs this line that the instrumental changes into a 'strobing trance section that ends in a synth-squelching breakdown.'[10] Andy Kellam for AllMusic likened the song's chorus to that of Adele 'Rolling in the Deep'.[3] Caramanica likened the tone of Rihanna's vocals to that of English singer Siouxsie Sioux as she performs the lines 'I been everywhere, man/ looking for someone/ someone who can please me,/ Are you hiding from me yeah/ somewhere in the crowd?'[8] 'Where Have You Been' lasts for a duration of 4 minutes and 3 seconds,[11] and it was composed in the key of C minor using common time and a moderate dance groove of 128 beats per minute;[12] it follows a chord progression Cm–A♭–Cm–A♭ with a time signature of 4/4.[13] Rihanna's vocal range spans over one octave from the low note of B♭3 to the high note of C5 on the song.[12]
Critical reception[edit]
'Where Have You Been' garnered positive reviews from music critics. Andy Kellman for Allmusic wrote that 'Where Have You Been', along with the album's lead single 'We Found Love', serve as Talk That Talk's 'place-holding' dance tracks.[3] Greg Kot for the Chicago Tribune compared 'Where Have You Been' and 'We Found Love' for being 'rave-tastic.'[9] Aside from noting the similarities between the two songs, Randell Roberts for Los Angeles Times wrote that neither song would sound out of place at an Electric Daisy Carnival.[6] Julianne Escobedo Shepherd for Spin also wrote that the song was a perfect play for a festival, writing ''Where Have You Been' is tailor-made for a Coachella pool rave.'[14] Jon Caramanica for The New York Times was complimentary of both songs, but wrote that 'Where Have You Been' 'is even better.'[8] Mark Graham for VH1 compared the song to one of Rihanna's previous singles from her 2007 album Good Girl Gone Bad, 'Don't Stop the Music', writing ''Where Have You Been will almost certainly be Rihanna's biggest club smash since 'Don't Stop the Music'.'[7]
Robert Copsey for Digital Spy shared the same opinion as Graham, writing 'We labelled 'Where Have You Been' the record's 'Don't Stop The Music'.'[10] He continued to give an explanation as to why the songs are similar writing, 'On the surface, similarities between the two are almost non-existent, but on closer inspection, not only are they the danciest cuts on their respective LPs, they're both favourites that fans have been eager to see get an official release.'[10] Copsey concluded his review praising the song and Rihanna, writing 'Like Rihanna herself, it's hectic, confident and unashamedly sexual.'[10] Meghan Brownfield for the Columbia Missourian praised the song as a track which people will want to dance to as well as writing that the lyrics ensure that the listener pays attention to the lyrics, saying 'It is a song you would hear in a club that everyone would want to dance to. This song makes you want to move, and it also has some strong lyrics that make you focus on what she is saying.'[5] Matthew Cole for Slant Magazine, however, was critical of the song, writing that the song is a 'boring dubstep-normalizing dance number reminiscent of LMFAO,' as well as Rihanna's own 'We Found Love'.[15]
Awards[edit]
Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | MTV Video Music Awards | Best Choreography[16] | Nominated |
Best Visual Effects[16] | Nominated | ||
Soul Train Music Awards | Best Dance Performance[17] | Won | |
The 4Music Video Honours | Best Video[18] | Nominated | |
2013 | Grammy Awards | Best Pop Solo Performance[19] | Nominated |
NRJ Music Awards | Video Of The Year[20] | Nominated | |
Billboard Music Awards | Top Dance Song[21] | Nominated |
Chart performance[edit]
North America[edit]
In the United States, 'Where Have You Been' debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 on December 10, 2011, at number 65 upon the release of the album, with digital download sales of 39,000 copies sold.[22][23] Upon its release as a single, the song re-entered the Hot 100 at number 78 for the issue dated May 12, 2012.[24] On July 7, 2012, the song reached its peak of number five,[25] where it remained for a further week.[26] 'Where Have You Been' became Rihanna's 22nd top ten chart entry on the Hot 100.[27] Rihanna is currently tied with Janet Jackson and Mariah Carey with 27 entries each, while Madonna leads with 38 entries, the most among all solo and group acts.[27] Rihanna is also the only artist to have attained as many Hot 100 top ten chart entries in shortest time span, with 27 top 10 entries in the space of ten years.[27]
On the Hot Digital Songs chart, it debuted at number 65 on December 10, 2011.[28] Upon its release as a single, it re-entered the chart at number 78.[29] By June 7, 2012, the song had ascended to number five,[30] which remained its peak for the following week.[31] 'Where Have You Been' became Rihanna's 26th top ten song to peak within the top ten of the Hot Digital Songs chart.[32] With this chart entry, she surpassed Lil Wayne for achieving the most top ten chart entries, who is now second with a total of 25 entries, since the Hot Digital Songs chart began to contribute to the Hot 100 in February 2005.[32] On the Adult Pop Songs, 'Where Have You Been' peaked at number 20.[33] 'Where Have You Been' peaked at number one on the Dance Club Songs chart on June 9, 2012.[34] With 'Where Have You Been' attaining the peak position of the Dance Club Songs chart, Rihanna is now tied in third place with Beyoncé for having the most number one songs on the chart with a total of 18.[32] 'Where Have You Been' peaked at number twelve on the Latin Songs chart,[35] and number four on the Latin Pop Songs chart.[36]
'Where Have You Been' debuted at number 64 on the Radio Songs chart on May 12, 2012.[37] On June 16, 2012, the song peaked at number nine, with a 17% increase to a total of 64 million audience impressions.[38] With this chart entry, 'Where Have You Been' became Rihanna's 19th top ten on the chart, surpassing Lil Wayne, who has 18 top tens.[27] On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, 'Where Have You Been' peaked at number 56.[39] It peaked at number three on the Pop Songs chart.[40] 'Where Have You Been' also peaked at number five on Billboard's Songs of the Summer,[41] and number 32 on the Tropical Songs chart.[42] On July 1, 2015, 'Where Have You Been' was certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 4,000,000 copies.[43] In Canada, 'Where Have You Been' peaked at number five.[44]
Oceania and Europe[edit]
'Where Have You Been' made its chart debut on the Australian Singles Chart on December 4, 2011, at number 46. It re-entered the chart at number 25 four months later, following its single release confirmation. The song peaked at number six in its sixth week on the chart. It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 140,000 copies.[45] 'Where Have You Been' debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart on April 2, 2012, at number 19. The song later peaked at number four for two consecutive weeks. It has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), for shipments of over 15,000 copies.
Upon the release of Talk That Talk, 'Where Have You Been' charted at numbers 8 and 61 on the UK Dance Chart and UK Singles Chart on November 28, 2011, respectively.[46][47] After the release of the music video, it re-entered the singles chart at number 21, and the dance chart at three, respectively.[48][49] The following week, it jumped into the top ten of the singles chart at number eight, and topped the dance charts, marking Rihanna's third number one on the chart, following 'Who's That Chick?' with David Guetta (2010), and 'We Found Love' with Calvin Harris (2011). With this, it became the singer's first number one as a solo lead artist, and gave her number ones in three consecutive years.[50][51] It sold 422,200 copies in the UK in 2012.[52]'Where Have You Been' peaked at number 2 in France and sold 104,500 copies in 2012.[53] Outside the United Kingdom, 'Where Have You Been' has also charted in other European countries including in the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland and Norway.
Music video[edit]
Background[edit]
—Rihanna talking about the choice to delve into choreography on the video.[54]
The music video for 'Where Have You Been' was filmed on March 7, March 8, and March 9, 2012 in Los Angeles, California[55] and was directed by Dave Meyers.[56] On the first day of filming, March 7, 2012, Rihanna tweeted: 'Where Have You Been All My Life?', with a picture of herself topless with her natural hair on the set of the music video.[55] The video features choreography by Nadine 'Hi-Hat' Ruffin, who has worked with Rihanna previously on her Grammy and BRIT Awards performances.[55] She posted photos of her as a teaser for the video in her Facebook account, with one saying: 'How much do you guys want to see the video?'. A day after she posted the photo, she released a behind-the-scenes footage of the video with the dance rehearsals for the video and afterwards the wardrobe fitting for the video shoot.
Synopsis[edit]
The video's concept shows Rihanna travelling around various locations 'looking for a male partner who will please her'. The video begins with a shot of flowing water which appears to be set in a dark swamp-like area. Rihanna's head is then shown hovering above the water as she begins the first verse. She is then presented as a reptilian creature as part of her back is lifted above the water. Rihanna then exits the water, showing a scale ensemble, much like a reptile, which covers her breasts. As the bridge begins, a close up of Rihanna's face is shown, half covered in a shawl, identical to the single cover. Choreography then begins as the singer is shown with a group of male dancers behind her, wearing tribal costumes in what appears to be an Egyptian desert. Rihanna dons a zebra-print outfit with oversized red trousers as she puts on a fast-paced routine against the backdrop of pyramids. Empty tree branches are shown, as well as a fire and a starry sky. Scenes of a nude Rihanna are intercut, holding a whip made of hair, while simultaneously covering her breasts.
As the second verse begins, the singer is seen in an African hut lying on the floor, surrounded by female dancers. She performs on the floor, in one moment managing to put her leg over her head, before standing up and again, performing a dance routine. The performers are seen to make the shape of an eye, with Rihanna in the centre as the pupil. In this scene she wears a black lace ensemble with a new wild curly hairstyle. This is followed with the singer lying in a large birds' nest and then goes back to the singer with her previous wild hairstyle, performing a complex dance routine with female dancers, this time with fluorescent green effects. The penultimate scene shows Rihanna in a long dress which lights up neon red, while the singer has sequins across her face. She then appears to channel Hindu god Shiva as multiple arms surround her body. In the final scene, Rihanna and her male background dancers seen previously, slowly descend back underwater into the swamp; Rihanna's head completely submerges below the water.[57]
Reception[edit]
The video received 4.93 million hits in its first 24 hours.[58] It received positive reviews from critics with many noting Rihanna's indulgence into extended choreography. Kia Makarechi from The Huffington Post commented, 'Rihanna doesn't normally do extended dance scenes, so it's interesting to see the singer go the path of the Britneys and Christinas before her and delve into some deeper choreography.'[59] Amanda Dobbins from New York Magazine echoed the review stating, 'Even though Rihanna is maybe not on a Beyoncé or Britney-circa-2000 level when it comes to the super-involved choreography, she at least leaves it all out on the floor.'[60] Sarah Maloy of Billboard made note of the Hindu imagery displayed in the video and made comparisons of the video's distorted images to that of 'We Found Love'.[61] Nicole James of MTV praised the video stating that Rihanna 'dances her ass off' and compared it to Jennifer Lopez's video for 'Waiting for Tonight'.[62] The video received two MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best Choreography Video and Best Visual Effects.[63]
Live performances[edit]
Rihanna performed 'Where Have You Been' for the first time live at the 2012 Post-Grammy Charity Fundraiser, along with 'We Found Love', on February 13, 2012.[64] On April 15, 2012, Rihanna performed the song at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, again with 'We Found Love'.[65] On May 5, 2012, Rihanna performed the song on Saturday Night Live in the United States.[66] The performance featured an aesthetic similar to that of the music video; the SNL set was decorated in a One Thousand and One Nights fashion. Rihanna and her backup dancers performed a highly choreographed dance routine, the same as the music video, and wore Arabian inspired outfits.[66] She also performed the song at the 2012 Robin Hood Benefit in New York. The performance was in Cleopatra style.[67] The singer performed the song on American Idol's season 11 finale on May 23, 2012.[68] Rihanna performed 'Where Have You Been' at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on June 24, 2012, as the tenth song on the set list.[69] The performance featured a giant sphinx on the stage.[70] She also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.[71]
Track listing[edit]
|
|
Credits and personnel[edit]
- Recording
- Recorded at Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Los Angeles, California; Eyeknowasecret Studio, Brentwood, California.
- Sample
- Contains elements from the composition 'I've Been Everywhere', written by Geoff Mack under Unichappel Music Inc (BMI).
- Personnel
- Vocals – Rihanna
- Songwriting – Ester Dean, Lukasz Gottwald, Calvin Harris, Henry Walter, Geoff Mack
- Production, instruments, programming – Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Calvin Harris
- Vocal engineering and recording – Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar
- Assistant vocal recording – Jennifer Rosales
- Engineering – Aubry 'Big Juice' Delaine, Clint Gibbs
- Mixing – Serban Ghenea
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Talk That Talk, Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.[2]
- Music video[73]
- Dave Meyers via Radical Media ― direction
- Danny Hiele ― direction of photography
- Hi-Hat ― choreographing
- Mel Ottenberg ― wardrobe stylist
- Adam Selman ― set designer
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications[edit]
Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[140] | 3× Platinum | 210,000^ |
Belgium (BEA)[141] | Gold | 15,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[142] | Platinum | 30,000^ |
Germany (BVMI)[143] | Gold | 150,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[144] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[145] | Platinum | 60,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[146] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Sweden (GLF)[147] | 2× Platinum | 80,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[148] | Platinum | 600,000 |
United States (RIAA)[149] | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000^ |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
Radio and release history[edit]
Country | Date | Format |
---|---|---|
United States | May 8, 2012 | Mainstream radio |
May 11, 2012[150] | Digital download (Remixes) | |
Italy | May 21, 2012 | |
United Kingdom[151] | May 27, 2012 | |
Germany[152][153] | May 25, 2012 | |
United States[154] | May 28, 2012 | Adult contemporary radio |
June 19, 2012 | Calvin Harris extended mix |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^http://www.nwmissourinews.com/features/reviews/article_0de4cb1e-1bc6-11e1-988a-0019bb30f31a.html.Missing or empty
title=
(help) - ^ abcdefgTalk That Talk (liner notes). Rihanna. Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. 2011.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ abcdKellman, Andy. 'Talk That Talk – Rihanna'. AllMusic. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^Elan, Priya (November 18, 2011). 'Album Review: Rihanna – 'Talk That Talk''. NME. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ abBrownfield, Meghan (November 30, 2011). 'Rihanna goes techno on latest album'. Columbia Missourian. University of Missouri. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
- ^ abcRoberts, Randall (November 20, 2011). 'Album review: Rihanna's 'Talk That Talk''. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ abcdGraham, Mark (November 9, 2011). 'Album Preview: Rihanna's Talk That Talk Is The Dirtiest Pop Record Since Madonna's Erotica'. VH1. Viacom. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ abcdCaramanica, Jon (November 21, 2011). 'Rihanna's 'Talk That Talk' Synth-Perfect for an Earlier Time'. The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ abKot, Greg (November 21, 2011). 'Album review: Rihanna, 'Talk That Talk''. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ abcdeCopsey, Robert (May 4, 2012). 'Rihanna: 'Where Have You Been' - Single review'. Digital Spy. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
- ^'Talk That Talk - (Deluxe Version)'. iTunes Store (United States). Apple. November 24, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ ab'Digital Sheet Music, Rihanna 'Where have You Been''. Musicnotes.com. 2011.Missing or empty
url=
(help) - ^Maerz, Melissa (2011-11-17). 'Talk That Talk review – Rihanna Review'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^Escobedo Shepherd, Julianne. 'Rihanna – 'Talk That Talk''. Spin. Spin Media LLC. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^Cole, Matthew (November 18, 2011). 'Rihanna: Talk That Talk Music Review'. Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ ab'2012 MTV Video Music Awards: The Nominations Are In!'. MTV News. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ^'The 2012 Soul Train Awards Hosted by Cedric the Entertainer Airs Sunday Nov. 25th on BET and Centric at 8pm EST/7pm CST'. Soul Train. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
- ^'Show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Video Of 201'. 4Music. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^'2013 Grammy Nominations'. MTV. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^'NRJ Music Awards in Cannes: and the nominees are.'The Riviera Times. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^'Billboard Music Awards Nominations'. Billboard. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^Trust, Gary (November 30, 2011). 'Rihanna Remains Atop Hot 100, American Music Awards Spur Gains'. Billboard. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^'Hot 100 - Week of December 10, 2011'. Billboard. December 10, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^'Hot 100 - Week of May 12, 2012'. Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^'Hot 100 - Week of July 7, 2012'. Billboard. July 7, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^'Hot 100 - Week of July 14, 2012'. Billboard. July 14, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^ abcdGary, Trust. 'Rihanna Scores 22nd Hot 100 Top 10, Gotye No. 1 for Eighth Week'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Digital Songs - Week of December 10, 2011'. Billboard. December 10, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Digital Songs - Week of May 12, 2011'. Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Digital Songs - Week of June 07, 2011'. Billboard. June 7, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Digital Songs - Week of June 14, 2011'. Billboard. June 14, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^ abcTrust, Gary. 'Weekly Chart Notes: Phillip Phillips, Aerosmith, Rihanna1'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Adult Pop Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Hot Dance Club Songs - Week of June 09, 2012'. Billboard. June 9, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Latin Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Latin Pop Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Latin Songs - Week of May 12, 2012'. Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Latin Songs - Week of May 19, 2012'. Billboard. May 19, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Top R&B/Hip-hop Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Pop Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Songs of the Summer'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Tropical Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'RIAA - Recording Industry of America'. RIAA. July 19, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History - Canadian Hot 100 Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
- ^'Archive Chart 12 May 2012'. Official Charts Company. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ^'2011 Top 40 Dance Singles Archive 3rd December 2011'. The Official Charts Company. 2011-11-27. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^'2011 Top 40 UK Singles Archive 3rd December 2011'. The Official Charts Company. 2011-11-27. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^'Archive Chart 12 May 2012'. Official Charts Company. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ^'Archive Chart 12 May 2012'. Official Charts Company. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
- ^'Archive Chart 19 May 2012'. Official Charts Company. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
- ^'Archive Chart 19 May 2012'. Official Charts Company. 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
- ^ abLane, Dan (2013-01-02). 'The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2012 Revealed!'. The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
- ^'Les Singles les plus Vendus en 2012'. SNEP. 2012-12-31. Retrieved 2013-02-07.
- ^Abend, Carrie. 'Rihanna Reveals Her Choreography For 'Where Have You Been''. Ryan Seacrest. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^ abc'Rihanna Goes Topless in Where Have You Been Video'. Rap-Up. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
- ^'BTS Where Have You Been Part 3: On the Set'. Rihanna. YouTube. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
- ^Sheridan, Emily (April 30, 2012). 'Get on the dancefloor: Rihanna goes tribal in most energetic video yet for Where Have You Been?'. Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^Corner, Lewis (2012-05-04). 'Rihanna breaks Nicki Minaj's Vevo record with 'Where Have You Been''. Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
- ^Makarechi, Kia (April 30, 2012). ''Where Have You Been' Video: Rihanna Premieres New Visuals, Actually Dances This Time'. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^Amanda, Dubbois. ''Where Have You Been' Video: Rihanna Brings the Moves, Harem Pants'. Vulture. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^Maloy, Sarah. 'Watch Rihanna in 'Where Have You Been' Video'. Billboard. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
- ^James, Nicole. 'New Video: Rihanna, 'Where Have You Been''. MTV. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^Kaufman, Gil (2012-07-31). '2012 MTV Video Music Awards: The Nominations Are In!'. MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
- ^Wood, Mikael (2012-02-13). 'Deadmau5 and Rihanna Perform at Post-Grammy Charity Fundraiser'. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ^'Coachella 2012 Daily Recap: Weekend 1, Day 3'. Idolater.com. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
- ^ ab'Rihanna performs on 'SNL''. Rap-Up. 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
- ^'Rihanna Rules as Cleopatra at Charity Event'. Rap-Up.com. 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
- ^'Rihanna to Perform on 'American Idol' Finale'. Rap-Up. Devine Lazerine. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
- ^'Rihanna - Set list'. BBC. June 24, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^Cochrane, Greg (2012-06-25). 'Rihanna closes Radio 1's Hackney Weekend festival'. BBC. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
- ^http://pitchfork.com/news/67860-mtv-vma-2016-watch-rihanna-perform-four-career-spanning-medleys/
- ^'Where Have You Been (Germany CD Single)'. amazon.com/de. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
- ^'Rihanna 'Where Have You Been' ― The Inspiration Room'. Radical Media. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ^'Australian-charts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. ARIA Top 50 Singles.
- ^'Austriancharts.at – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- ^'Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
- ^'Ultratop.be – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ^'Rihanna – Chart history'Brasil Hot 100 Airplay for Rihanna.
- ^'Brasil Hot Pop & Popular Songs'. Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (99): 189 June 2012
- ^'Airplay Top5 - 28.05.2012-03.06.2012' Airplay Top 5. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)'. Billboard.
- ^'ČNS IFPI' (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 201230 into search. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
- ^'Danishcharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Tracklisten.
- ^'Suomen Virallinen Latauslista' (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- ^'Lescharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in French). Les classement single.
- ^'Charts Deutschland KW 23: Loreen und andere ESC-Teilnehmer entern Single-Charts mit Videos' (in German). 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
- ^'GREECE DIGITAL SONGS ; Billboard, International Charts – Greece'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-07-30.
- ^'Top 50'. Fuzion. El Tiempo. 2012-08-09. Archived from the original on 2012-10-01.
- ^'Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ' (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
- ^'Íslenski Topplistinn'. tonlist.is. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
- ^'Top 100 Singles Week ending 10th May 2012'. IRMA. 2012-05-18.
- ^'Media Forest: Airplay chart'. mediaforest.biz. 2012-06-09.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Japan Hot 100)'. Billboard. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
- ^'Lebanese Top 20 chart - May 13, 2012'. 2012-05-13.
- ^'Top 20 Inglés'. 2012-06-30. Archived from the original on 2012-06-22.
- ^'Mexican Airplay'. Billboard. 2012-08-04. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04.
- ^'Dutchcharts.nl – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- ^'Charts.nz – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Top 40 Singles.
- ^'Norwegiancharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. VG-lista.
- ^'Rihanna - Chart History Portugal'. Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
- ^'Airplay 100 – Cristi Nitzu Kiss FM – June 4, 2012'. Kiss FM. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.Note: User may scroll down the 'Podcasturi' menu to play or download the respective podcast.
- ^'Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100'. Official Charts Company.
- ^'ČNS IFPI' (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201221 into search. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
- ^'South Korea Gaon International Chart (Week: November 27, 2011 to December 3, 2011)'. Gaon Chart. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
- ^'Spanishcharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'Canciones Top 50.
- ^'Swedishcharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Singles Top 100.
- ^'Swisscharts.com – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Swiss Singles Chart.
- ^'Official Singles Chart Top 100'. Official Charts Company.
- ^'Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40'. Official Charts Company.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Tropical Songs)'. Billboard.
- ^'Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)'. Billboard.
- ^'Pop Rock General' (in Spanish). Record Report. July 7, 2012. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012.
- ^'ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2012'. ARIA. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ^'Annual 2012 - Singles'. Ultratop.be. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^'Annual 2012 - Singles'. Ultratop.be. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^'Best of 2012 - Canadian Hot 100 Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ^'Track Top 50 - 2012'. IFPI. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
- ^'Classement Singles - année 2012'(PDF). SNEP. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
- ^Kanellopoulos, Dimitris (4 January 2013). 'TOP 100 RADIO AIRPLAY ΓΙΑ ΤΟ 2012' (in Greek). E-tetradio.gr. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
- ^'MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012' (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^'MAHASZ Dance TOP 100 - 2012' (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^'Lebanese Top 20 Year End chart Plays - December 30, 2012'. 2012-12-30.
- ^http://www.top40.nl/pdf/top100/top100-2012.pdf
- ^'Jaaroverzichten 2012'. dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
- ^'End Of Year Chart 2012 - Singles'. nztop40. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
- ^'TOP digital utworów - 2012'. ZPAV. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ^'Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012'(PDF). Promuiscae.es. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- ^'Årslista Singlar - År 2012'. sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
- ^'Best of 2012 - Hot 100 Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ^'Best of 2012 - Hot Dance Club Play Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ^'Best of 2012 - Latin Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ^'Best of 2012 - Pop Songs'. Billboard. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
- ^'Record Report Resumen Anual 2012' (in Spanish). Record Report. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013.
- ^'ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles'. Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^'Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2012'. Ultratop. Hung Medien.
- ^'Certificeringer IFPI' (in Danish). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
- ^'Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'Where Have You Been')' (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
- ^'Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been' (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select 'Tutti gli anni' in the 'Anno' drop-down menu. Select 'Where Have You Been' in the 'Filtra' field. Select 'Singoli online' under 'Sezione'.
- ^'Certificaciones' (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 19 July 2012.Type Rihanna in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Where Have You Been in the box under TÍTULO
- ^'New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
- ^'Sverigetopplistan: Rihanna – Where Have You Been'(To access certification, one must search (Sök) for 'Where Have You Been' or 'Where Have You Been Rihanna' and click the 'Visa' button.) (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Grammofonleverantörernas förening. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
- ^'British single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. British Phonographic Industry.Select singles in the Format field.Select Platinum in the Certification field.Type Where Have You Been in the 'Search BPI Awards' field and then press Enter.
- ^'American single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been'. Recording Industry Association of America.If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH.
- ^'Where Have You Been: Rihanna: MP3 Downloads'. Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
- ^'Where Have You Been: Rihanna: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads'. Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
- ^'Where Have You Been (2-Track): Rihanna: Amazon.de: Musik'. Amazon.com. 2009-09-09. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
- ^'Where Have You Been: Rihanna: Amazon.de: MP3-Downloads'. Amazon.com. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
- ^'Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases '. Allaccess.com. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
External links[edit]
- 'Where Have You Been' music video on YouTube
- Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics